Once the editor has received and thoroughly considered the reviewer reports, alongside their own assessment of your work, you will be promptly notified of the editorial decision. This decision is communicated to you via email, which serves to provide transparency and clarity in the process.
The email will also include the comprehensive feedback and comments provided by the reviewers. Depending on the specific peer review model employed by the journal, the identities of the reviewers may or may not be disclosed. This approach is designed to ensure a transparent and constructive exchange of insights, enabling you to gain valuable perspectives on your work.
For manuscripts that receive an outcome of "Accept with minor revisions" or "Consider after major revisions", authors embark on a process of revising and responding to all comments from both the editor and reviewers. This revision cycle may repeat until the editor can make an informed decision on the acceptance of the manuscript. If concerns remain unresolved, even after several rounds of revision, the possibility of rejection still exists.
In cases where the final outcome is "Revise and resubmit", the editor may call upon peer reviewers to evaluate the revised content to ensure all concerns are adequately addressed. Occasionally, new expert reviewers may be invited to assess subsequent drafts, resulting in another round of peer review.